Thursday, May 21, 2020
Pathos And Ethos In Speech - 1202 Words
On May 12, 1962, General Douglas MacArthur addressed the cadets at the West Point Military Academy in his speech Duty, Honor, Country, during the reception for the Sylvanus Thayer Award. This award is given to an ââ¬Å"â⬠¦outstanding citizen of the United States whose service and accomplishments in the national interest exemplify personal devotion to the ideals expressed in the West Point motto, duty, honor, country.â⬠As the one receiving this prestigious award, General MacArthur truly exemplified these values as he had acquired the rank of General of the Armed Forces while serving in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Within the speech Duty, Honor, Country, MacArthur utilizes logos, pathos, and ethos in order to appeal to the cadetsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His primary usage of pathos can be seen in his guarantee of betterment under the circumstances that the cadets maintain the values instilled in them by the West Point Military Academy. This promise of gain can be seen in MacArthurââ¬â¢s phrase, ââ¬Å"Duty, Honor, Country: Those three hallowed words reverently dictate what you ought to be, what you can be, what you will be.â⬠MacArthurââ¬â¢s use of pathos is emphasized primarily through the use of anaphora in order to create a sense of repetition as to where the cadets are beginning and where they will be in the future if they follow the motto instilled within them by the West Point Military Academy. MacArthur can also be seen appealing to the religious aspect of the cadets in attendance as he says, ââ¬Å"In battle and in the face of danger and death, he discloses those divine attributes which his Maker gave when he created man in his own image. No physical courage and no brute instinct can take the place of the Divine help which alone can sustain him.â⬠This draws upon the religious ties of the cadets in order to dispel any fears they may have of battle. There are also aspects of fear tied to MacArthurââ¬â¢s use of pathos as can be seen in the phrase, ââ¬Å"The Long Gray Line has never failed us. Were you to do so, a million ghosts in olive drab, in brown khaki, in blue and gray, would rise from their white crosses thundering those magic words: Duty,Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Pathos and Ethos of Speech895 Words à |à 4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Juniors use of Ethos Pathos in his ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠speech. On August 28, 1963, people around the nation tuned into hear several civil rights speeches going on in Washington. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those civil rights speakers, and that day he gave his famous ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠speech. In Dr. Martin Luther King Juniors speech, he spoke about unifying the nation, to create a place where Americans ââ¬Å"will not be judged by the color of your skin but by the contentRead MoreVictory Speech Ethos1040 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe greatest works of literature. Ethos, pathos, and logos are the three forms of persuasion. In 2008 a man by the name of Barack Obama created his Victory Speech after a very hard fought campaign. He utilizes the three modes of persuasion to create his very persuasive speech. Persuasion is one of the most crucial strengths to any speaker, especially when applying ethos, pathos, and logos just as Barack Obama did in his 2008 Victory Speech. What are ethos, pathos, and logos and how are they incorporatedRead MoreEthos And Ethos Pathos Logos799 Words à |à 4 PagesThe idea of pathos, logos, and ethos is used throughout all three of the passages it is used in how the first passage uses pathos when astronaut Armstrong expresses a meaningful quote hence using pathos. Then in the second passage, uses logos and pathos to describe if a disaster would have occurred but it did not break out. Finally, the political cartoon shows signs of all three of Logos, Pathos, and Ethos and now lets explain and see how each is used and how it improves, helps the text, and politicalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Frederick Douglass s `` Why The Slave Is The Fourth Of July ``1007 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerica in his writingââ¬Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of Julyâ⬠speech, he uses rhetorical devices in order to build and establish an argument. In his speech, his intention is to make slavery completely abolished . Frederick Douglas s believes that Americaââ¬â¢s independence celebration on the fourth of July is not right when not all Americanââ¬â¢s truly have that right because of slavery. Through his use of three rhetorical devices, ethos, pathos, and logos, he gradually persuades the audience into believingRead MoreThe Death Of Princess Diana974 Words à |à 4 Pageswith the audience is lacking, part of the rhetorical triangle is missing making the article ineffective. The audience part of the triangle relates to pathos, and since the thought of audience is missing from the article pathos is not present. Despite the fact many things are missing in the article, logos and ethos are present. BBC establishes ethos because they are a new station, and people trust the news and what they say. Logos is established through the article because the wording is very straightforwardRead MorePower Of Speech By Mark Antony And Adolf Hitler823 Words à |à 4 PagesPolitical Leaders: Persuasion in Literature and Hist ory The power of speech is so great that one man is able to utilize it to stir men to fight and die, and another is able to gain support from millions. Two influential leaders of their time that used rhetoric devices are Mark Antony and Adolf Hitler. Antony purposes ethos, logos and pathos in his speech to turn the Romans against the conspirators, as did Hitler in his highly convincing speech given on May 4, 1941 to sway the Germans towards his twistedRead MoreA Comparison Of Barack Obamas Speech846 Words à |à 4 Pagespresident of the United States and Donald Trump who is the current president of the United States delivered speeches after massive shootings. Barack Obama delivered his speech ââ¬Å"Statement on the Orlando, Florida Shootingsâ⬠to the people of the United States after a man murdered many innocent people at a nightclub. Donald Trump delivered his speech ââ¬Å"Remarks on Las Vegas Shootingsâ⬠also to the people of the United States but it was delivered after a man murdered many people attending a concert in Las VegasRead MoreBarack H. Obama and His Rhetorical Strategies in Political Speeches1192 Words à |à 5 PagesPresident Obama used mostly ethos and pathos yet some logos to deliver his inaugural and the state of union speeches. Being that, he was able to reach audience emotionally and make the speech flow efficiently while he preserved his credibility. Each speech has own audience that differ from the other. In the inaugural speech the audience was the public and therefor the speech was short and used sort sentences that are easy to understand. On the other hand, the state of union speech audience was mostly theRead MoreMoonwalk Essay961 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople, there are 4 texts that will be analyzed. One of them is a news article that comes from Times in London while the second text is a speech that President Nixon would have gave if the mission wasnââ¬â¢t successful. The third text is a commentary written by a novelist an d the last is a political cartoon. The 4 texts all provide their own purpose that include ethos, pathos, and logos tied to it. In the first text which is a news article written by Times. The purpose of it is to simply inform everyone aboutRead MoreEllen Degeneeneres Speech Analysis1482 Words à |à 6 Pagescommencement speech on May 11, 2009. Since she is known for being a comedian, DeGeneres included comedy in her speech. In addition, she chose to insert heartfelt stories within her speech. Her speech was wonderfully thought out and it seemed that she connected with her entire audience. She made jokes towards the professors, the students, and even parents, which in the end made her truly relatable to everyone, even if she is a celebrity. In her speech, you as the reader can see that she included pathos through
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The American Of The United States Constitution Essay
The United States Constitution was heavily influenced by the Iroquois Confederacyââ¬â¢s political theory, though Eurocentric history lessons often teach about the French and Greek influence. In 1988, the House Concurrent Resolution 331 passed which recognized the Iroquois Confederacyââ¬â¢s contribution to the U.S. Constitution. Even after H.Con.Res 331 was passed, the Iroquois Confederacyââ¬â¢s influence continues to be disregarded, most people have to wait until specific classes in higher education to learn about the connection. With the whitewashing of history, many Native American influences have been overlooked that directly correlate to the creation of the U.S. Constitution, though the ââ¬ËFounding Fathersââ¬â¢ did revise the Iroquoisââ¬â¢ political theory to better match the ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ of the U.S. Various European philosophers drew influence from the Iroquois Confederacy to establish their theories. A French philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, whom the theory of human nature is attributed to, focused much on the importance of simple living (Grinde 234). Rousseauââ¬â¢s theory idolizes the freedom and relationship with nature that American Indians had established. When examining John Locke, a predominant English philosopher, Donald Grinde speaks about Lockeââ¬â¢s Second Treatise on Civil Government, that refers to all humans being equal in their rights, this mirrored the Great Law of Peace the Iroquois Confederacy established. Much of Lockeââ¬â¢s philosophy alludes to Native and Christian influences.Show MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The American Declaration Of Independence1525 Words à |à 7 PagesThe United States Constitution and the American Declaration of Independence The Constitution of the United States of America is always touted and considered by many across the globe as one of the most liberal and people-friendly Constitutions in the world over. This assertion flows from the lofty language with which the document was written by its drafters and further inherent in the subsequent amendments. It represents the supreme law of the U.S, having been promulgated back in 1778. On the otherRead MoreThe United States Constitution Vs. American Civil Liberties Union798 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States Constitution gives the American people their freedom so to speak. The Constitution outlines many things that other countries donââ¬â¢t offer their citizens such as freedom of speech, religion and the press. The First Amendment of the Constitutions guarantees that the United States people have rights to freedom of expression and freedom of religion without the interference of the government. The Bible states in Deuteronomy 17: 18-19, ââ¬Å"Now it shall come about when he sit on the throneRead MoreMaking American Samoans Citizens : A Constitutional Right That Is Protected By The United States Constitution1572 Words à |à 7 Pages Make American Samoans Citizens American citizenship is a constitutional right that is protected by the United States Constitution. Citizenship applies to people in all of the 50 states, along with the inhabited territories of the U.S., except for one. American Samoa, a small group of islands located in the Southern Hemisphere about 7,000 miles from Washington, does not allow locals to have U.S. citizenship automatically. This issue, which affects the 55,000 people who live on these islands, hasRead MoreThe Many Variations and Common Themes of Constitutions1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesfought in the war. This is known as a constitution, which aids to governing and shaping a country. A renowned example of a constitution is the United States constitution, which was written and ratified a few years after the American Revolutionary War. Not only does the U.S. have a constitution, but also France, Iraq, Vietnam, and other nations. Even ancient civilizations established one, such as Greece, Rome, Babylon, the Iroquois Conf ederacy, and others. Constitutions imply different themes, such as rightsRead MoreGovernment Enforcement, Crime And The American Population Essay1139 Words à |à 5 Pagescolonies declared independence from English rule, eventually forming the United States of America (ââ¬Å"American History,â⬠2016). Built upon a unique platform of autonomy, the United States provides citizens with freedoms not present in other countries. In order to preserve such freedoms, the Constitution of the United States was enacted in 1797, outlining an array of rights and privileges afforded to all citizens of the country (ââ¬Å"American History,â⬠2016). However, as in any society, crime and abuse pervadedRead MoreGovernmental Foundation in the Declaration of Independence Essay867 Words à |à 4 Pages On July 4, 1776, the United States of Americas Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This document, primarily written by Th omas Jefferson, announced that the thirteen colonies were declaring their independence and, in doing so, were independent states apart from the British Empire. The Declaration of Independence is comprised mainly of colonial grievances and assertions of human rights. The Declaration of Independence formed aRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States979 Words à |à 4 Pages In 1787 the Constitution of the United States was written and ratified to better that time period. Many people believe that the Constitution was an excellent tool in previous years but, it is no longer relevant to todayââ¬â¢s society. Others disagree, they think that the United States Constitution is still applicable to todayââ¬â¢s American citizens. The Constitution is significant to American life, it protects each individualââ¬â¢s rights, limits the federal governmentââ¬â¢s power, and amendments can be addedRead MoreA comparison of the United States Constitution And The Declaration of Independenc e712 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction The United States Constitution and The Declaration of Independence are two of America s most famous documents that laid the foundation for it s independence as a nation and separation from British rule. The following paper will compare these two documents and decipher the difference of the two. While both Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution contain important information regarding America s independence they are also different in many respects. DraftedRead MoreThe Resolved Issue Of The Constitution Essay1457 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Constitution. Over the duration of conducting research the overlay of the essay will be describing the major benefit of the U.S Constitution. While several issues have been unresolved by the U.S Constitution such as the issues of the Articles of Confederation. The entire focus of the essay will describe the resolved issue that have been corrected in the constitution, while also describing some of the historical events that were caused the U.S constitution to change. The U.S constitution helpedRead MoreOur Evolving Government And Changing Constitution908 Words à |à 4 PagesOur Evolving Government and Changing Constitution The Constitution of the United States of America is an ever re-interpreted document that is contested daily in council rooms and in courts across the land; It was made to be that way. The constitution works because it is open to evolution. For over two centuries the Constitution has remained in force because itââ¬â¢s framers wanted to balance between the national government and the rights of states. The Constitution evolves to meet the needs of a world
Patayon parental preference Free Essays
The objective is to determine the proper combination of a limited number of attributes which influences consumerââ¬â¢s mind the most and affects the buying behavior. Conjoint Analysis is done by showing the respondents a controlled set of potential products and analyze how the consumers made their preferences or how they rank the different attributes and then marketing researchers may be able to determine the values of each attributes. The values can be used by the company to develop new products, Improve old ones and generate revenue. We will write a custom essay sample on Patayon parental preference or any similar topic only for you Order Now In his study, he stated that Filipino Passenger car owners consider attributes when deciding upon a passenger car. According to him, Flossing put more importance on price than on any other attribute. In his journal, Doctor Marvin Cruz considered interaction effect as a predictive technique in marketing research. An interaction effect is a respondentââ¬â¢s choice between two or more attributes in which interactions influence respondentââ¬â¢s choices. In his Journal, he discussed about two automobile passenger car namely: Toyota 1. 3- liter Bios and Honda 1 . 3-liter City. He cited that some consumer s may prefer to buy Toyota 1 . -liter Bios for no more than PH 539,000. 00 but some respondents may prefer to buy the Honda 1 . -liter City at a higher price than PHI,OHO. O because they view It as a more prestigious car than Toyota. The choices according to Doctor Cruz, Is Influenced by Interaction between two attributes namely price and brand. Not all attributes were considered In his study because of technical restrictions In the statistical methods used. Therefore, the study chose to determine qualitatively the attributes that may be considered important by the consumers. Data were collected from a sample of 300 randomly selected respondents. The first 100 respondents were college students (18-24 y/o) from Atone De Dave University, UP Mindanao, University of Mindanao, Holy Cross of Dave College and Berkshire College. The next 100 respondents consisted of junior professionals (25-39 y/o) while the last remaining 100 respondents were senior professionals (40-64 y/o). In his Findings, Doctor Cruz concluded that all six attributes namely brand, price, style, feature and financing scheme contribute to the total worth or utility assigned by the mall groups of respondents. He also concluded that price significantly affects the total worth of the passenger car. The total worth or utility of either brand (Toyota/ and) decreases as price increases. The 3 main segments ( college students. Junior 1. 3- liter Bios and Honda 1 . 3-liter City. And Lastly, that Toyota is the more preferred brand of both senior professionals and Junior professionals. On the other hand, Honda is the more preferred brand of the college students. Additional findings: There are six consumer segments that prefer Toyota than Honda while there are only three consumer segments that prefer Honda. In terms of size Toyota is preferred by around 63% of all respondents while Honda is preferred by 37% of all respondents. In terms of sex, grouping and age, Toyota is more preferred by male college students from the University of Mindanao who are about 20 y/o, male Junior professionals around 32 y/o , male senior professionals who are about 45 y/o, male senior professionals around 46 y/o and female Junior professionals who are about 31 y/o. On the other hand Honda, is more preferred by female Junior professionals who are about 31 years old, female college students who are about 20 years old and female senior professionals who are about 43 y/o. Thru the finding and conclusions of the study it is safe to say that consumers vary according to their value, preferences and range of other characteristics (Elli, Kettle and Sahara Moorish 1992). Not only do consumer exhibit differences from each other, but this also illustrates that if a specific marketing decision may suit a consumer it may not work out for the other. Consumer preferences are based mainly on their belief about how objects perform on their key attributes. Consumer also choose product attributes base don which would give then the best value and benefit sought. Consumerââ¬â¢s preferences may also vary because of their particular experience ND the way they gather and process information. Consumers also consider price as a sacrifice. The Utilities assigned to a passenger car diminishes as price increases. Consumer are price-sensitive buyers which means they are divided by two kinds consumers who are willing to pay for the brand they like and consumerââ¬â¢s that will not sacrifice price for the brand they like. Dave Consumers, based on the study, are those consumers who are not willing to pay price premium for a brand they like. Given this findings, good pricing can play a big role in maximizing number of consumers to pay for the brand they like. Honda and Toyota may have to check their pricing strategy to be able to understand the price sensitivity of their consumers and the possible trade -offs consumers are willing to make between price and product characteristics. The study also showed that passenger cars may be produced with different features that will suit each market segments (students, Junior professional and senior professionals ). Doctor Crudââ¬â¢s recommendation is that using segmenting strategy for a car dealership in Dave City treat the different segments of consumers as different in their preferences for new 1 . -liter car passenger cars. He also cited that each of the brand Toyota and Honda should study further the market segment in which they cannot penetrate well and also monitor possible changes or shifts in the preferences of the penetrated market. First of all, since price is an issue raised in this Journal, I would like to raise the difference between Quality and Value(Price). Quality and Value(Price) are attributes the company. Quality creates value for the product in the eyes of the consumers. Surprisingly, consumers are the ones who defines the value of a product as a reference by analyzing the performance of the product relative to its cost. The company now will be the one to ensure the quality of the product that will provide the consumer the performance it is looking for. Quality is important but consumers purchase a product not because it has quality but they will not buy it in the absence of quality. My first concern for this Journal is Doctor Marvin Cruz failed to raise that quality is still an attribute that is very much considered by Filipinos/ Davison especially Private buyers. A great number of consumer in the Dave City market if to from experience, searches the web, asks friends, acquaintances and relatives which brand is more durable and which brand has a higher quality. If quality was included in the survey questionnaires I think results will be different. Another thing to be considered which is a very integral part in choosing a car is the safety, Doctor Cruz failed to address the issue of safety in his Journal, low price without safety of the passengers inside the car is useless. For one, According to the Wall Street Journal, Toyota has an issue of recalling 6. 39 million vehicles from across the globe. Toyota found defects with seat rails, cables connected to air bags, engine starters, steering column brackets and windshield-wiper motors. These defects are directly connected to the safety of the passengers inside the car. In March, Toyota agreed to pay a $1. 2 billion criminal penalty in a settlement with the U. S. Justice Department, after the company acknowledged having misled consumers about safety problems related to unintended acceleration of a number of its vehicles. Problems related to sudden acceleration resulted in the recall of millions of vehicles from 2009 through 2011. However, it was on 2009 that Toyota started recalling its vehicles, noting that this journal is made on 2003 1 . 3-liter passenger cars. On the other hand Honda cars had some share of mishaps in its vehicles, according to Handsomeness. Com, transmission failure and premature brake wear among the top list when it comes to safety concerns. Lastly, in the Journal Doctor Cruz failed to raise the maintenance of both brands. The price may be cheap but you will be surprised at how much you have spent on the carââ¬â¢s maintenance. I agree when Doctor Cruz raised the issue that ACH of the brandsââ¬â Honda and Toyota should have a more thorough study in relation to the market segments in which they are not penetrating well, I think the reason why Honda has a much lower amount of respondents is the fact that Honda lacks marketing research and strategy. Toyota on the other hand has been in partnership with various Banks in providing in house financing for individuals and companies. Also, a reason why Toyota is winning in the market is its parts and accessories are easily accessible to Davison and is cheaper compare to Honda. How to cite Patayon parental preference, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Influence of increased use of electronic and other technologies on the travel and tourism industry
Tourism is arguably one of the most productive sectors in the UK, estimated to account for about 9 percent of the countryââ¬â¢s GDP (Papatheodorou, Rossell Xiao 2010). The industry encompasses various areas that would directly tend to impact human life. For instance, with tourism and travel come things such as car rental agencies, tour agents, and hotels, among other facilities known to trigger significant impact on a countryââ¬â¢s productivity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of increased use of electronic and other technologies on the travel and tourism industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, this dynamic sector has continued to play a key role in diversifying the global economy through investment and employment (Mihali et al. 2002). All these benefits have changed tremendously over the last several years, as a result of various contemporary issues currently witnessed by the h uman race. For instance, increased application of electronic and other technologies on the sector is arguably one of the major contemporary issues that have brought greater impact on the hospitality industry. The purpose of this essay is to identify some of the emerging perspectives of the concept of photography as it is applied in tourism and travel sector. In other words, this essay critically analyses the impact of photography as one of the commonly applied technologies in the sector. The characteristics as well as the consequences of photography as applied in the sector are also observed in this report. Other issues highlighted in the report include recommendation on the possible resolutions that can be used to address various problems associated with the contemporary issue addressed in the essay. The increased use of modern technologies in the tourism and travel sector is a contemporary issue because the trend is pertinent in almost all social organisations of the modern world (Williams 2006). The incorporation of new age technology in tourism is characterized by the use of sophisticated tools and equipment in transforming the nature of the tourism sector (Buhalis 1998). As it would be observed, business activities in this dynamic sector are no longer conducted in a conservative style, but this traditional element is rapidly being eradicated from the face of the earth, following the development of new technological systems (Subrahmanyam Greenfield 2008). Information and communication are pivotal in todayââ¬â¢s tourism and travel sector, and there is no doubt about that. In this regard, sophisticated cameras have completely dominated the tourism sector over the years, as a result of global advancements (Garrod 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Today, the camera has become an integral part of the modern revolution in photography (Harper 2 000: 718). Wilhelm et al (2004) observes modern aspects of technology to have revolutionised the tourism industry in a number of ways. Constant application of modern electronics in the tourism sector has triggered both transformative and negative impacts (Buhalis Law 2008). In this context, there are mixed arguments on the impact resulting from the application of modern technology in the identified sector. Modern technology may have played a significant role in promoting the tourism sector, but there are other people who are totally convinced that the trend does not necessarily guarantee the tourism sector a competitive advantage anymore (Doswell 2012). In this regard, excessive dependence on technology in the industry has been both a threat and an opportunity to the players within (Buckley 2012). Key travel intermediaries such tour operators, agents, and conference organisers booking agents are among those who have benefitted from various modern technologies, considering the natur e of their work which involves reaching the masses to inform them about various aspects associated with tourism and travel (Rayman-Bacchus Molina 2001) The concept of photography is applied in the tourism industry around the world in performing various tasks that are crucial for the success of the sector (Buckley 2012). Some of these important tasks include product development and marketing of tourism products (Doswell 2012). The use of modern technology in the tourism sector has also been effective in ensuring that tourism clients receive a wider range of products and services that suit their needs (Sheungting, McKercher Cheung 2010). These approaches have been made easy through the use of photographs and other forms of communication (Valkenburg, Schouten, Peter 2005). The advancement of digital cameras and other sophisticated digital media capture devices has tremendously transformed the advertising and attraction department of many tourism facilities (Rost, Jacobsson Holmquis t 2006). Image sharing between intermediaries to customer communications have proved to play an increasingly significant task in the marketing of tourism products. Through these options, tourism agents are able to pass information regarding their products and services to potential customers via various mediums of communication. This way, potential customers and clients are able to access information regarding their choice of tourism treatment easily before setting off for the journey (Easterling 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of increased use of electronic and other technologies on the travel and tourism industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These approaches benefit both the tourism intermediaries and the customers in that; the intermediaries have the opportunity of accessing their customers directly, while the customers have the advantage of comparing various tourism facilities before they make up their minds. (Stockdale 2007). In other words, this direct interaction helps to improve the efficiency and effectiveness consumer services in the sector (Buckley 2012). The advance of mobile phone technology has played a key role in improving the interaction between tourism intermediaries and their potential customers through photography (Doswell 2012). The possibilities presented by the modern technological era have improved our lives abundantly, in a manner no one could have anticipated over a century ago (Beirne Curry 1999). Most modern mobile handsets come with high resolution cameras, which are essential for effective interaction among people (Van House 2006). As a matter of fact, digital cameras have in the recent years been outsold by the cameraphones, (Van House et al. 2004). The mobile phone culture is that, it brings the world to the fingertips of the users, thus enabling them to access the internet and chat directly with their friends and loved ones, no matter t he distance separating them (Buckley 2012). These gadgets are known to offer standard operating systems on top of the in-built special features, thus providing much convenience in image processing and sharing (Davis et al. 2005). The wealth of visual information accessible on the internet offers immense learning opportunities to potential tourists (Feighey 2003). People can easily access photography information about all tourism destinations in the world with just a click of a button on their mobile devices, and this enables them make more informed decisions on their tourism and travel plans (Stockdale 2007). More importantly, fast and convenient e-Commerce opportunities are provided online to facilitate business activities in the sector (Law, Leung Wong 2004). This way, customers can now book, pay for, and even make travel and hotel reservations over the internet, thanks to the rapid developments in modern technology (Chiam, Soutar Yeo 2009). Anyone in perception of getting the b est hospitality facility does not necessarily need the services of a tourism agent, but they can just scroll their 3G phones to search the internet for tourism and/or travel-themed pictures and information which may guide them to the kind of services they require (Beirne Curry 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Online media usage has become popular nowadays, with the introduction of social network sites such as MySpace, Facebook, and Twitter, which have attracted overwhelming numbers of users all over the world (Cho et al. 2007). Other significant platforms that have emerged over the last several years include Flicker and the Digital Darkroom, all of which are popular for their ability to offer reliable online photo services (Litvin, Goldsmith Pan 2010). Picture processing sites such as Flicker are accessible in the new generation of mobile phones, and this enhances interactions among people (Subrahmanyam Greenfield 2008). These social networking sites have demonstrated a dramatic increase in the popularity of the tourism industry (Nov, Naaman Ye 2009). The photography technology has turned out to be an integral part of human life through which people can interact freely (Golder 2008). Online photo sharing through various social networking sites and platforms is turning out to be a comm on practice for many people across the world (Stockdale 2007). As it would be observed, the internet happens to be the largest source of travel information used by the three topmost players of tourism affairs in the world: the United Kingdom, Germany and the U.S (Guill Surez 2005). Internet users all over the world can easily upload and share photos through these social platforms. For instance, people are used of seeing elegant snapshots of tourists in holidays making rounds on the internet, after their owners have willingly displayed them for others to view and be able to comment on them where necessary (Brennen Hardt 1999). Photographs are intended to serve as souvenirs of historic moments in the past which people may like to remember for the rest of their lives (Thurlow Jaworski 2010). In that respect, photos taken during a leisure tour to an exotic place are meant to help people tell their beautiful travel stories to others through the above thresholds of sociability, thus mo tivating them to have their own experiences on the well-trodden destinations (Chiam, Soutar Yeo 2009). This communication through photography has greatly helped in enhancing tourism activities and plans in the world (Mitchell 2005). The trend also comes with diverse benefits to various players and stakeholders in the industry (Van House 2006). For example, investors are able to save a lot of money in promotional activities and materials, since the management of marketing platforms over the internet are offered at a relatively low cost (Easterling 2005). However, these interactions through the emerging culture of photography technology does not only make things easier and more enticing to the players in the tourism industry, but they also play a significant role in saving time for both consumers and tourism intermediaries (Law, Leung Wong 2004). Despite these benefits and opportunities, there are also challenges that are directly associated with the increased use of the photography in the tourism sector. For instance, the development of new technologies has encouraged a different kind of competition, whereby investors in the industry have started seeing acquisition of highly sophisticated tools as the only option that can guarantee them a sustainable competitive advantage in the market (Bonn, Furr Susskind 1998). Besides, modern photography has become more common that it is the starting point of every other new investor who wishes to try their luck in the hospitality sector (Buckley 2012) This has significantly increased the competition tension within the industry, thus turning it into an economical battle field, where only the strong survive (Beirne Curry 1999). Another concern here is that, internet-based photograph sharing has constantly raised many questions about privacy matters, which is viewed by many as a way of exposing oneââ¬â¢s life (Miller Edwards 2007). More importantly, photographs are said to speak more than words (Brennen Hardt 1999) an d in that case, their circulation on the internet has killed the spirit of adventure for some people who donââ¬â¢t see the value of visiting what they have already seen on pictures. Different people have different tastes for life, and in that case, not all would like everything about a particular tourism destination, no matter its popularity (Dyer et al. 2007). This can be a serious blow on tourism facilities, since it is obvious that crucial tourism images and information must be made available on the internet from where it could be accessed freely by potential tourism consumers and clients (Law, Leung Wong 2004). Based on the above observations, the use of photography in the tourism sector is defined by both threats and opportunities. However, players in this competitive sector will need to apply various managerial strategies, to be able to stand out successfully as strong competitors in the market (Litvin, Goldsmith Pan 2010). This can be achieved through effective utilisati on of the emerging information technology systems, coupled with innovative management strategies (Buhalis 1998). More importantly, investors in the sector will need to approach things in an innovative and creative manner, to be able to make wise business decisions based on the existing threats and opportunities (Doswell 2012). Finally, re-engineering is also likely to play a significant role in helping investors in the industry deal with the consequences of modern technology (Buckley 2012). Through this idea, players in the tourism sector are able to see useful prerequisites that would enable them make full use of the many unexpected business opportunities presented by the use of modern photography technologies (Doswell 2012). Tourism is a dynamic sector which has emerged a winner in the adoption and development of modern technological applications. The sector is constantly changing to fit in the demands of the ever-changing trends of life, such as the diverse economic as well as va rious social factors currently affecting the global populations. The main section of this essay has extensively expounded on the influence of increased use of photography technology on the tourism sector, and the overwhelming impact of this contemporary issue on humanity. Competing arguments on the addressed issue of concern as drawn from past literature have also been discussed extensively in the paper to identify, highlight, and define the perception of different people regarding the issue. The art of capturing, processing, and sharing information and photography over various social networking platforms has been observed in this essay, as one of the integral characteristics associated with the overwhelming developments in modern informational age. The impact of the trend on tourism suppliers, on one hand, and consumers, on the other hand, is also observed here. The report concludes with a critical discussion on the possible outcomes arising from the issue, the course of action whi ch has been generated to address it, and a deep account of the possible resolutions that needs to be applied in dealing with the issue. Based on the arguments presented on this essay, it is clear that photography really plays a significant role in transforming the tourism industry over the last few years. References Beirne, E Curry, P 1999, ââ¬ËThe impact of the Internet on the information search process and tourism decision makingââ¬â¢, Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, vol. 12 no. 25, pp. 88-97. Bonn, M, Furr, H, Susskind, A 1998, ââ¬ËUsing the Internet as a Pleasure Travel Planning Tool: an Examination of the Sociodemographic and Behavioral Characteristics among Internet Users and Nonusersââ¬â¢, Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, Vol. 22 No 3, pp. 303- 317. Brennen, B Hardt, H 1999, Picturing the past: Media, history, and photography, University of Illinois Press, Illinois, USA. Buckley, R 2012, Sustainable tourism: Research and reality: Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Buhalis, D 1998, ââ¬ËStrategic use of information technology in the tourism industryââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, vol. 19 no. 5, pp. 409-421. Buhalis, D Law, R 2008, ââ¬ËProgress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internetââ¬âThe state of eTourism researchââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, vol. 29 no. 4, pp. 609-623. Chen, C 2006 ââ¬ËIdentifying significant factors influencing consumer trust in an online travel siteââ¬â¢, Information Technology Tourism, vol. 8 no. 2, pp. 197- 214. Chiam, M, Soutar, G, Yeo, A 2009, ââ¬ËOnline and Off-line Travel Packages Preferences: A Conjoint Analysisââ¬â¢, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 11 no. 8, pp. 31- 40. Cho, H, Gay, G, Davidson, B Ingraffea, A 2007, ââ¬ËSocial networks, communication styles, and learning performance in a CSCL communityââ¬â¢, Computers Education, vol. 49 no. 2, pp. 309-329. Davis, M, V an House, N, Towle, J, King, S, Ahern, S, Burgener, C, Perkel, D, Finn, M, Viswanathan, V, Rothenberg, M 2005, MMM2: mobile media metadata for media sharing: CHIââ¬â¢05 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York. Doswell, R 2012, Tourism: How effective management makes the difference, Routledge, United Kingdom, Elsevier. Dyer, P, Gursoy, D, Sharma, B, Carter, J 2007, ââ¬ËStructural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australiaââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, vol. 28 no. 2, pp. 409-422. Easterling, D 2005, ââ¬Å"The Residentsââ¬â¢ Perspective in Tourism Researchâ⬠, Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, vol. 17 no. 4}, pp. 45-62. Feighey, W 2003, ââ¬ËNegative Image? Developing the Visual in Tourism Researchââ¬â¢, Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 6 no. 1, pp. 76-85. Garrod, B 2009, ââ¬ËUnderstanding the relationship between tourism destination imagery and tourist photographyâ⠬â¢, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 47 no. 3, pp. 346-358. Golder, S 2008, Measuring social networks with digital photograph collections: Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermediaââ¬â¢, ACM, New York. Guill, M Surez, S 2005, ââ¬ËExplaining the global digital divide: Economic, political and sociological drivers of cross-national Internet useââ¬â¢, Social Forces, vol. 84 no. 2, pp. 681-708. Harper, D 2000, Reimagining visual methods: Galileo to Neuromancer, Handbook of Qualitative Research, Sage, London. Law, R, Leung, K Wong, R 2004, ââ¬ËThe impact of the Internet on travel agenciesââ¬â¢, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 16 no. 2, pp. 100-107. Litvin, S, Goldsmith, R, Pan, B 2010, ââ¬ËElectronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism managementââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, vol. 29 no. 3, pp. 458-468. Mihali et al. 2002, Tourism and economic development issues, Channel View Publications, United Kingdom. Miller, A Edwards, W 2007, Give and take: a study of consumer photo-sharing culture and practice: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York. Mitchell, W 2005, What Pictures Want: The Lives and Loves of Images, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Nov, O, Naaman, M Ye, C 2009, Motivational, structural and tenure factors that impact online community photo sharing: Proceedings of the 3rd Intââ¬â¢l AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, San Jose, USA. Papatheodorou, A, Rossell, J Xiao, H 2010, ââ¬ËGlobal economic crisis and tourism: Consequences and perspectivesââ¬â¢, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 49 no. 1, pp. 39-45. Rayman-Bacchus, L Molina, A 2001, ââ¬ËInternet-based tourism services: business issues and trendsââ¬â¢, Futures, vol. 33 no. 7, pp. 589-605. Rost, M, Jacobsson, M, Holmquist, L 2006, Push! photo: Informal photo sharing in ad-hoc networks: Extended abstracts of UbiComp, Citeseer, New Jers ey. Sheungting, L, McKercher, B, Cheung, C 2010, ââ¬ËTourism and online photographyââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, vol. 32 no. 4, pp. 725-731. Soper, A 2007, ââ¬ËDeveloping Mauritianness: National identity, cultural heritage values and tourismââ¬â¢, Journal of Heritage Tourism, vol. 2 no. 2, pp. 94-109. Stockdale, R 2007, ââ¬ËManaging customer relationships in the self-service environment of e-tourismââ¬â¢, Journal of Vacation Marketing, vol. 13 no. 3, pp. 205-219. Subrahmanyam, K Greenfield, P 2008, ââ¬ËOnline communication and adolescent relationshipsââ¬â¢, The Future of Children, vol. 18 no. 1, pp. 119-146. Thurlow, C Jaworski, A 2010, Tourism Discourse: Language and Global Mobility, Palgrave MacMillan, London. Van House, N 2006, UBICOMPââ¬â¢06 PICS Workshop, Distant closeness: Camera phones and public image sharing, University Of California, Berkeley. Valkenburg, P, Schouten, A, Peter, J 2005, ââ¬Å"Adolescentsââ¬â¢ Identity Experiments on the Inter netâ⬠, New Media Society, vol. 7, no.3, pp. 383-402. Van House, N, Davis, M, Takhteyev, Y, Good, N, Wilhelm, A, Finn, M 2004, From ââ¬Å"what?â⬠to ââ¬Å"why?â⬠the social uses of personal photos: Proc. of CSCW 2004, Citeseer, New Jersey. Wilhelm, A, Takhteyev, Y, Sarvas, R, Van House, N Davis, M 2004, CHIââ¬â¢04 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York. Williams, A 2006, ââ¬ËTourism and hospitality marketing: fantasy, feeling and funââ¬â¢, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 18 no. 6, pp. 482-495. This essay on Influence of increased use of electronic and other technologies on the travel and tourism industry was written and submitted by user Hayden Villarreal to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Condi Rice Essay Example
Condi Rice Essay Example Condi Rice Essay Condi Rice Essay Lindsey Humphries Mrs. McCaucly Speaking before Audience Febuarary 17 20089 Introduction Speech Outline: Condoleezza Rice Specific Purpose:I will introduce former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to the class. Central Idea: Condoleezza Rice is a woman of color who has strengthened our nation, by overcoming obstacles and by breaking down barriers. Thesis: Today I will tell you just who Condoleezza Rice is and how she became one of the most influential women in the United States, by explaining how she got there from her early childhood days, to her academic career, and finally, to her career as a diplomat. INTRODUCTION I. (Attention Getter)Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, once said, ââ¬Å" I do not know anyone who has got to the top without hard work. That is the recipe. It will not always get you to the top, but should get you pretty near. â⬠That quote brilliantly defines the recipe of the person that I am going to introduce to you guys today. II. (Reveal Topic) ââ¬Å"Today I am going to introduce to you former Secretary of State, to former President George H. Walker Bush, Condoleezza Rice III. Credibility Statement) As a young college woman who has a distinct interest in politics and is interested in hopefully becoming, a Public Servant, by one day becoming a Civil Lawyer, I often look to powerful self-made female politicians in the United States as a role model and Condoleezza is one of them. IV. (Preview/Thesis) Briefly reveal your topic and state what your main points will be. For example: ââ¬Å"Today, I will tell you just who Condoleezza Rice is and how she became one of the most influential women in the United States, by explaining her A. her childhood daysâ⬠B. ââ¬Å"her academic careerâ⬠C. ââ¬Å"and finally to her career as a politician and a diplomat for the United States. â⬠TRANSITION: Let me start by telling you a little information about when she was a little girl. BODY : I. (MAIN POINT 1) Condoleezza Rice claims that her childhood taught her determination against adversity and to value education. A. (SUBPOINT) Born on November 14, 1954 in Birmingham, Alabama, Condoleezza Rice grew up in the South during the time of the civil rights movement. B. 1. a. Sub-sub-subpoint) Further examples and information to support your subpoint. You can use abbreviations for the labelExample = (SSSP). ââ¬Å"Having two younger brothers to care for gave Jack a great deal of responsibility at an early age. â⬠b. (SSSP) If you have an ââ¬Ëa. ââ¬â¢ you must have a ââ¬Ëb. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Every chance he could he helped his Mother around the house. â⬠2. (SSP) More of the above. If you have a ââ¬Ë1. ââ¬â¢ you must have a ââ¬Ë2. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å" B. (SP) You Must have a ââ¬ËB. ââ¬â¢ You must include at least 2 subpoints for each Main Point 1. SSP) Sub-Sub-Points and SSSPs are optional, however, you will most likely have both in your speech to support your subpoints and main points. a. (SSSP) Further examples and information to support your subpoint. b. (SSSP) If you have an ââ¬Ëa. ââ¬â¢ you need a ââ¬Ëb. ââ¬â¢ 2. (SSP) C. (SUBPOINToptional) 1. (SSP) 2. (SSP) TRANSITION: A transition is used to go smoothly from the 1st Main Point to the 2nd Main Point. (Include the exact wording of your transition) For example: ââ¬Å"Now you know a little bit about Jackââ¬â¢s background let me tell you about his educational. II. (MP 2) Your second MAIN POINT goes here. Follow the same format that you used for the first main point. ââ¬Å"Jack has some specific educational goals. â⬠A. (SUBPOINT) You should have at least two subpoints under each main point. This could be one complete sentence. You cannot have an A without a B. 1. (SUB-SUBPOINT) This is where the specific examples from your research are included to support your main points. You can use quotes, examples, stories. Be sure to cite all sources. If you have a ââ¬Ë1. ââ¬â¢ you must have a ââ¬Ë2.. ââ¬â¢ . (Sub-sub-subpoint) Further examples and information to support your subpoint. b. (SSSP) If you have an ââ¬Ëa. ââ¬â¢ you need a ââ¬Ëb. ââ¬â¢ 2. (SSP) More of the above. B. (SP) 1. (SSP) a. (SSSP) Further examples and information to support your subpoint. b. (SSSP) If you have an ââ¬Ëa. ââ¬â¢ you need a ââ¬Ëb. ââ¬â¢ 2. (SSP) C. (SUBPOINToptional) 1. (SSP) 2. (SSP) TRANSITION: A transition is used to go smoothly from the 2nd Main Point to the 3rd Main Point. (Include the exact wording of your transition) III. (MP 3) Your third MAIN POINT goes here. The total number of main points is optional, however, three main points seems to be the number easiest to manage as a speaker, and the easiest to remember for your audience. ) ââ¬Å"Jack enjoys life every chance he gets. â⬠A. (SUBPOINT) You should have at least two subpoints under each main point. This could be one complete sentence. You cannot have an A without a B. 1. (SUB-SUBPOINT) This is where the specific examples from your research are included to support your main points. You can use quotes, examples, stories. Be sure to cite all sources. If you have a ââ¬Ë1. ââ¬â¢ you must have a ââ¬Ë2.. ââ¬â¢ a. (Sub-sub-subpoint) Further examples and information to support your subpoint. b. (SSSP) If you have an ââ¬Ëa. ââ¬â¢ you need a ââ¬Ëb. ââ¬â¢ 2. (SSP) More of the above. B. (SP) 1. (SSP) a. (SSSP) Further examples and information to support your subpoint. b. (SSSP) If you have an ââ¬Ëa. ââ¬â¢ you need a ââ¬Ëb. ââ¬â¢ 2. (SSP) C. (SUBPOINToptional) 1. (SSP) 2. (SSP) TRANSITION:A Transition is used to transition smoothly from the body of your speech into the conclusion. Include in your transitional statement your exact wording) ââ¬Å"We can see that Jack enjoys life ââ¬â let us review what makes Jack who he is today. â⬠CONCLUSION I. (Summary Statement) Summarize your main points. Be specific and concise. Give an example from each main point. ââ¬Å"Jack has overcome many losses and difficulties in his life. He has helped raise his two younger brothers. Wh ile helping raise his siblings he decided that he would like to pursue a career as a Teacher. Jack is not all work and no play- Jack enjoys surfing and he loves working with children. Jack has combined his two passions by teaching surfing to children in the Maui Youth Program. â⬠II. (Memorable Closing Statement) Leave your audience with something to think about. A memorable close that refers back to the attention getter creates psychological unity for your audience. ââ¬Å"At one time or another you may have thought to yourself that You Donââ¬â¢t Know Jack, however, now you do. Jack has found nothing but opportunities in the difficulties he has faced ââ¬â I encourage you to take the opportunity to get to know Jack- it wonââ¬â¢t be difficult. Letââ¬â¢s welcome him to our class. ââ¬
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to Self-Publish on Amazon With KDP â⬠The Master Guide
How to Self-Publish on Amazon With KDP - The Master Guide How to Self-Publish a Book on Amazon So, you're an independent author who's ready to put out your newest work - and now you want to know how to self-publish a book on Amazon,à the grand hub of e-commerce and the original online bookstore. In this day and age, thereââ¬â¢s no better way to make your book quickly available to the general public, not to mention thatà self-publishingà allows you to take home more royalties than traditional publishing.Indeed, self-publishing could be the key to your authorial successà - and we want to help you get there! Which is why we've written this step-by-step tutorial, which will take you through the entire process of self-publishing on Amazon and provideà crucial tips on how to maximize your bookââ¬â¢s market appeal. How to self-publish a book on Amazon in 10 simple steps ðŸââ" Kindle Direct Publishing Before we dive into the tutorial, let's talk about Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP): Amazonââ¬â¢s self-publishing service. The KDP platform is what youââ¬â¢ll use to put your book up on Amazon. You'll also monitor your sales and stats from your KDP dashboard in the coming weeks and months. In other words, if youââ¬â¢re even remotely considering the Amazon self-publishing route, itââ¬â¢s good to familiarize yourself with KDP first. Here are the answers to the biggest questions you might have about Kindle Direct Publishing:
Friday, February 14, 2020
Child and the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Child and the Law - Essay Example (B) Brief Facts In this problem Julie and Keith Morgan got married and begot 3 children, namely, Carly, Robbie, and George aged 16, 13 and 10 respectively, also known to the local authority in Somerfield. Keith has been imprisoned severally for dealing in drugs and petty theft. Their children were found wondering and loitering in the city on a Saturday evening. Carly was drunk and is allegedly engaging in prostitution. Robbie and George are mixing with older boys-involved in criminal activities. The local Authority is concerned and wishes to protect and safeguard them. Issues 1. Whether the Social Services Department (local authority) has any legal authority in both scenarios? 2. If issue 1 is answered in the affirmative, what are the powers and duties of the Local authority? 3. What is the Forum and procedure in the circumstances? Law applicable a) The Adoption and Childrenââ¬â¢s Act, 2002 [cap 38] b) The Childrenââ¬â¢s Act, 1989 [Cap 41] c) The Child Care Act, 2006 [cap 21] d ) The Childrenââ¬â¢s Act, 2004 [cap 31] e) The Children and Young Persons Act, 2008 [cap 23] f) The Local Services Act, 1970 [cap 72] g) Case law. Resolution of issues Issue No1: Yes. The local authority is vested with legal powers and duty to take care and protect any child from all forms of abuse ââ¬Å"(Childrenââ¬â¢s Act, 2004, s.17 and 18).â⬠A local authority is a ââ¬Å"non- metropolitan organizationâ⬠charged with the duty of protecting and safeguarding children who have been abandoned by their parents or who are being abused and neglected (Nigel and Douglas, 2007, P.693). Accordingly Section 1 and 7 of ââ¬Å"the Local Authority Social Services Act (1970)â⬠empowers Local authorities to protect and safeguard vulnerable children. Additionally, Section 17 and 18 of ââ¬Å"the Childrenââ¬â¢s Act 2004)â⬠and Section 31(10) and 47 of ââ¬Å"the Childrenââ¬â¢s Act (1989)â⬠empower an authority to investigate the vulnerability, neglect and abuse of children with the aim of gathering evidence that will assist the authority in discharging its duties. However, while investigating negligence and abuse of children, the authority should respect the rights of parents towards their children. Premafacie parents have rights and duties over their children and should not be deprived of that primary responsibility in what had been referred to as ââ¬Å"family privatizationâ⬠( Nigel & Douglas, 2007, P. 477). For this reason, itââ¬â¢s the primary responsibility of the local authority to firstly promote the upbringing and safeguarding of children in cooperation with parents until they are unwilling to cooperate where upon the authority is empowered by law to take over that responsibility. Hence, it shall be the duty and power of the local authority to provide adequate care if children have been subjected to mental, physical and psychological impairment in their development. In doing so, regard should be given to ââ¬Å"the childà ¢â¬â¢s welfare as a paramount consideration (Childrenââ¬â¢s Act (1989, s.1 (1)).â⬠The ââ¬Å"welfare principleâ⬠is the litmus paper in protecting and safeguarding children from significant harm which the Social Services Department is obliged to fulfill. Welfare simply means the overall upbringing of children including the financial, moral, spiritual and general makeup of children. When the Local Authority has weighed the needs, wishes, risks, choices and all forms of circumstances surrounding the children as well as those of their parents, adherence to the ââ¬Å"
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